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Kurt Schwitters (June 20, 1887 - January 8, 1948) was a German painter who was born within Hannover, Germany.

Schwitters worked around many genres & mediums, including Dada, Surrealism, poetry, sound, painting, collage, sculpture, and what come to exist as referred to as installations.

Biography and art

Though non the straight participant inside Dada activities, he deployed Dada ideas in his function, like his Merz works — art pieces built higher of detected objects into big constructions, or even what would late in the 20th century be called installations. A Sprengel Museum in Hanover has a reconstruction of the better known one installations, known as Merzbau, which was the redesign of Schwitters's have flat within Hanover. A original Merzbau was destroyed inside an air attack in the period of World War II. Based on data from Schwitters, merz is from either a title of a Commerzbank; the word is as well notably similar to the French word merde.

a story is told, however untrue, that he attempted to join the network of creative person, sole to exist as rejected per leader of the Berlin movement, Richard Huelsenbeck, on the premise that Schwitters was as well bourgeois for Dada.

Within 1937, he was involved in the Nazi exhibition of degenerate art (entartete Kunst) at Munich. Schwitters began another Merzbau patch around exile around Oslo, Norway in 1937 but abandoned it once a Nazis invaded, and this Merzbau was afterwards destroyed inside the fire too.

Schwitters fled to England, and was ab initio interned inside Douglas Camp, Isle of Man. He spent instance inside London, then moved to the Lake District, where, inside 1947, he began function on a previous Merzbau, which he known as the Merzbarn. This survive structure is nowadays within the Hatton Gallery in Newcastle.

He composed & performed an early lesson of sound poetry, Ursonate (1922-32; the transliteration of the title is Primordial Sonata). Schwitters besides authored a verse form An Anna Blume. Schwitters died within Kendal, England, and was buried inside Ambleside. His grave was overlooked until 1966 once a stone was erected by having the inscription Kurt Schwitters – Author of Merz. A stone remains as a memorial potentially though his person was late disinterred & reburied inside Hannover, Germany, the grave existence marked sustaining the marble copy of his 1929 sculpture Die Herbstzeitlose.

Legacy

Brian Eno sampled Schwitters recording of Ursonate for the ''Kurt's Rejoinder track on his 1977 album, Before and After Science''.

Japanese musician Merzbow took his name from either Schwitters.

Mark Harden's Artchive: Kurt Schwitters
Biography and selected images.

CollageGallery.com: Kurt Schwitters and DaDa
Online exhibition of relief collage and assemblage works by Schwitters and other dadaists.

DaDa Online: Kurt Schwitters
Brief biography, the poem (in German) "An Anna Blume" and an essay on, and excerpts from, his "Ursonate".

Cut and Paste - Kurt Schwitters
Includes a short biography of the artist and five of his works.

Guggenheim Museum - Kurt Schwitters
Offers a brief biography, gallery of works, and suggested readings.

Sprengel Museum - Kurt Schwitters Archives
Presents the Schwitters Archives in the Stadtbibliothek which contains numerous personal documents, his correspondence, and writing.


Arts: Art History: Periods and Movements: Dada






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